Researchers at Britain’s University of Exeter have developed a 3-D printer that Willy Wonka would die for. Instead of using metals or plastics as its “ink,” Exeter’s uses chocolate. Sometimes called additive manufacturing, 3-D printing technologies work off a three-dimensional CAD design of a product, then construct the item by laying down one very thin layer of material at a time. But this is the first time researchers have used chocolate as a medium.
It’s not proved easy: Chocolate doesn’t flow properly unless it is
heated and cooled to precise temperatures. The team, led by Liang Hao, a
materials scientist in Exeter’s College of Engineering, developed new temperature and heating control systems
to make the prototype printer work. Hao envisions the day when
consumers can download CAD software, create a design (or modify an
existing one), send it to a shop, and pick up their self-designed sweet treat 10 minutes later. Not surprisingly, several chocolate retailers are already expressing interest in the invention. Although chocolate is hard to work with, it is much tastier than plastic.